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Catalogus per Universum: The Many versions of Across the Universe

Across the Universe is one of the odder songs in The Beatle's library. Many are ride or die for it, calling it one of John Lennon's best songs. Compositionally, I can agree. But for many years, I thought the song was dreadful to listen to. Strangely, there were two official versions of the song. There was the version most are familiar with on the Let it Be album, a odd inclusion with the rest of the album; and then when Past Masters came out, there was a surprise different version of the song. For a long time these is what we had, and yet for all the acclaim, I remained unimpressed. I don't think I was alone though as The Beatles enterprise seemed esprscially intent on reworking the song. For a song that only had a single recording session, two years before it's eventual release, there has been a surprising number of different ways to hear this song. Has it been worth it?

The History of the Universe. The Era-less era

Across the Universe came about during a strange time for the band to begin with. Beatles music often fits nicely into eras. There was the 1967 Sgt Pepper's era (which includes the music that became Magical Mystery Tour and Yellow Submarine.) There was The White Album era that started Summer of '68, after they came back from India. Those eras have a certain sound and feel. But Across the Universe was recorded in early 1968 in a small flurry of sessions to procure a single for their time away. And the music in these sessions don't really fit the Pepper or White Album eras.

In the hunt for a single, The Beatles went in to the studio to nail down three tracks, but came out with four. Paul brought Lady Madonna, George The Inner Light, and John Across the Universe. After wrapping up the first two, The Beatles spent the March 8 session on recording Universe. John struggled with the song as what he heard in his head was not materializing in the performance or arrangement. The band spent some more time the next day recording overdubs that mostly wound up unused. Unconfident in what he had John left it be clearing the way for Madonna and Inner Light to be issued. (Though, before wrapping up for their trip, John offered up another fan favorite, Hey Bulldog, which would have made a killer flip-side with Lady Madonna.)

Universe sat on the shelf, unvisited for the next album. It's first official release came on the 11 track compilation album Nothings Gonna Change our World the so-called "Wildlife version". Apparently the animal sounds on this version were added unbeknownst to The Beatles! Can you imagine?

Then the Get Back project was started and the song was revisited briefly at Twickenham. Peter Jackson's documentary portrays this as done in part of the band's struggles to come up with new material. Because of the few times this song was played through, early in the project, the song became stirred into the collection, even though The Beatles never did a proper recording for the song during this time (or ever after.)

Across the Universe - Let it Be - "The Phil Spector Version"

For most people, for many years, this was the only version of the song. The one most people know best. When I first heard the song, it was this version as well. I was pretty shocked at the sound. (Keep in mind, I'm probably 9 years old at the time.) This iteration sounds like I took a Benadryl in a church restroom, and John Lennon is singing from the bottom of the toilet. It at once sounds pooly recorded and over-produced. I understand the technicals behind the track. Spector slowed down the original tape, but somehow his added harps and choir also sound warbled (maybe on purpose to match). The whole thing sounds muddy and sleepy; not like you're ascending to heaven, but, the other way around.

It's inclusion on Let it Be all together is really maddening as it is especially distracting in its "original" presentation. Even as the third track on the album, to that point the album's sound is already established — straight, clean recordings of guitar music with maybe some banter. And then this soggy thing comes in out of nowhere. Once it leaves, nothing else sounds like it, syrupy orchestration aside. I refuse to believe this version of the song left anyone inspired.

Across the Universe (Wildlife Version)

The "original" version by technicality. Apart from the bird sounds on the ends of the track, this is what the band had in the can throughout '68. It's certainly peppier than the "Spector" version and provides much appreciated clarity. But, I can understand why they kept it back. There are some goofy arrangements — the female backing vocals, plus John and Paul's falsetto answer to the chorus. They feel like the right ideas, but maybe not the right execution. Contrasted with the Spector version which did appear on a proper Beatles album, its easy to imagine that this incarnation wasn't what John had in mind for the song.

An aside about The Plastic Ono Band

There was a moment after John released "Give Peace a Chance" and came up with the "Plastic Ono Band" where he was so hot to release material for that he started to raid The Beatles' cupboards. He readied mixes for unreleased oddities like (the inspired) (You Know my Name) Look up the Number and (the god awful) Whats the new Mary Jane?. I find it odd he didn't reach for Across the Universe. Apart from that compilation, for which the band seemed to have no affinity, it remained to date unreleased. Maybe it wasn't as "uninhibited" as the other two songs, but it could have fit along side Give Peace a Chance. Regardless, none of this ultimately came to be.

As close to a happy picture of him you'll find from 1969

Across the Universe - "The Anthology 2 Version"

For decades, we lived on the Phil Spector version or the Wildlife version. Dismal. But now it's the 90's and soon a new concept will sweep multimedia. George Lucas took the flack for it, but The Beatles beat him to it — revisionism. The Beatles Anthology projects provided the first avenue to make some "what ifs" come true. "What if The Beatles recorded three, two more songs together?", "What if Pete Best drummed on Love Me Do?", "What if Across the Universe didn't sound terrible?". Part alternate take, part remix, the Anthology 2 version provides yet another look at the song. However, I don't feel particularly won over by this one either. By the nature of the Anthology series, part of the novelty is hearing the different ideas they played with. For example: the different refrain in Taxman, the different arrangements in Penny Lane and Lady Madonna, 12 Bar Original all good to hear but ultimately left out for a reason. The Across the Universe presented here falls somewhere in that spectrum as the sitar and other sounds used don't really hold up.

Across the Universe - Let it Be... Naked

We are in full-blown revisionism-mode now. And for my money, at the time it arrived, the gold standard. This is the first version of the song that has any dynamicism. The first verse is quiet and delicate, it builds, it expands to feel ethereal before receeding back to earth. Perhaps this version could still be somewhat inhibited by the mission on the "... Naked" project. Let it Be... Naked was advertised revisionism, straight up. "What if Phil Spector didn't muck up the Get Back tracks?" The goal was to follow through with the "back to basics, stripped back production" intent of the original project? But how do you do that with a song that was scarecly related to the project, and not even recorded concurrently? Just as the Spector version stuck out, a more adorned version here would also feel unwelcome. Maybe there is potential left unexplored, but fitting on the album does help ingratiate the song. A fantastic incarnation and the first one deserving of recognition.

An aside about Paul McCartney sabatoging the song

A Negroni Sbagliato with Prosecco in it. Lovely!

As you may know, from Summer of 1969 and on, one of John Lennon's favorite past times was slagging off Paul and the work of The Beatles. With Across the Universe he got to mix that all together, with a dash of self-loathing. Paul would "sabatoge" his better songs, Universe included. To be fair, George Harrison would echo this saying Paul would take over and go too far in his own direction with other's songs. But, these are two guys that are no doubt tired of Paul. (And people love the bass line in Something, so George is flat out wrong on some of this.)

Strangely, Paul did not even play on Across the Universe. (John was on guitar, Ringo on toms, and George on tomboura.) From my research, Paul's biggest contribution to the song was identifying the need for the higher, female backing vocals on the chorus. Which John agreed with. The backing vocals recorded then were ommitted on the Phil Spector Let it Be version, just to be replaced by another female chorus.

Across the Universe (Take 6)- The Beatles (2018 Remix Super Deluxe Edition)

In 2017, Giles Martin remixed Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band and somehow it was the most exciting thing I heard that year. It was feeling like listning to a whole new album — hearing it in widescreen. The following year he did the same with The White Album. Maybe its because The White Album is my favorite album ever and I know it so intimately well, that I didn't really dig on the remix this time around. But, there was a "Super Deluxe" version, and being the White Album, there was a beavy of extra material to pack in. I think I'm pretty knowledgable of Beatles minutia, but I found stuff to be surprised about here too: an early version of Let It Be, Revolution 1 (Take 18) (which circled the internet years earlier as "Revolution 1+9"), the fabeled 12 minute Helter Skelter, What's the New Mary Jane? (which Anthology 3 had already helped make clear that it sucked. Oh well!), and some working material from what I just called "the era-less era" — including Across the Universe.

Ironically, more stripped back than the "Naked" version, all we have here is John singing and on guitar and Ringo tapping on the bongos. In the process of writing this, its hard to tell when different things sound different and when similar things sound the same, but to my ears take 6 is different from the one used on the Spector/Naked versions and the Anthology 2 versions. Completely unadorned, at one time I would have been extra-keen on hearing this. The complete opposite of the Spector version. While this is a competently beautiful version, there does seem to be something missing. In an imagined world where this was the version we got, I'd take it.

And for the record, Revolution 1 (Take 18) rules, and they should have let John release it like this. (I know he wanted it as a single though. And there's no way he woulda had it go out with Paul vamping Love Me Do.)

Across the Universe (The Glyn Johns Version)

If there is one idea that only gets reinforced over time is that The Beatles shouldn't have double-backed on their plans with the Get Back project. The Glyn Johns version of the album is superior in every way (except maybe a truly horrible start to the record with One After 909 and then the messing-around-in-the-studio track. Sheesh.)

Across the Universe was not in his original order of the album, but was added on his second iteration the following year. (Clearly there was some resolve to get this song out there.) His version shares a lot of DNA with the "Wildlife version" with the female vocals present (but mixed back), and John and Paul's backing vocals wisely excised. More focus on George's tomboura builds the song up to make it more than a stripped-back acoustic number, but retains some clarity that the Wildlife version lost. If The Beatles hadn't been so uptight about playing at Twickenham, maybe we could have gotten a superb version of the song much earlier.

Across the Universe (2021 Mix)

Here we come full circle. Giles Martin somehow assimilates all the ideas available, hears what Phil Spector might have meant, and focuses it into the best version on Across the Universe yet. The take is slowed down, like the Spector version, but now we have the technology to let John sound like John, and not like he's trying to communicate across the water-verse. The song feels quiet and vulnerable at the right parts and swells to bursting at the right parts.

This too might be held back by its project's mission. While the remixes certainly have leeway for creative interpretation, it still needs to represent the 1970 album. Would a full re-imagining of Across the Universe be in order? Hey, there's an idea to re-release The Beatles catalog yet another time!

An aside about all the covers

I think all the covers are mostly fantastic and do a better job of conveying the song than any version we had before the turn of the millenium. The Rufus Wainwright one is great. The Jim Sturgess one is good (for what it is!), Evanescence has one that's pretty good and sounds like a Christmas carol, I don't get David Bowie's version...but I get it. And yes, the Fiona Apple version.

Across the Universe (The Fiona Apple Version)

Like the real McCoy, I have complicated feelings about the Fiona Apple version. On the one hand, it has become the canonical version of the song. I think every Beatles iteration since is informed by the this version. It's confessional and quiet, it's unexpected and surreal, it's practically anthemic. I've come to feel like when people these days talk about Across the Universe, they're really talking about this version. Listen to the Naked or Giles Martin version for educational purposes, but this is probably the one you should listen to.